Alpacas were a cherished treasure
of the ancient Incan civilization and played a central role in the Incan
culture that was located on the high Andean Plateau and mountains of
South America.
Alpacas were first
imported to the United States in 1984. Alpacas are now being
successfully raised and enjoyed throughout North America and abroad.
There are two types of
alpacas - the Huacaya and the Suri.
The lifespan of the
alpaca is about 25 years and gestation is 11.5 months.
Alpacas eat grasses and
chew a cud. They are about 36" tall at the withers and weigh about
150 pounds.
They are gentle and easy
to handle. Alpacas are safe; they don't bite or butt. Even if they did,
without incisors, horns, hoofs or claws, little harm can be done.
Clean-up is easy since alpacas deposit droppings in only a few places in
the paddock. They require minimal fencing and can be pastured at 5 to 8 per acre.
Alpacas produce one of
the world's finest and most luxurious natural fibers. It is clipped from
the animal without causing it injury. Soft as cashmere and warmer,
lighter and stronger than wool, it comes in more colors than any other
fiber producing animal (approximately 22 basic colors with many
variations and blends). This cashmere-like fleece, once reserved for
Incan royalty, is now enjoyed by spinners and weavers around the world.